Bootstrap Layout Examples - How many types of layouts are there in Bootstrap


Bootstrap Layout

  • Give your Forms some structure—from inline to horizontal to custom grid implementations—with our form layout options.

Bootstrap Forms

  • Every group of form fields should reside in a <form> element. Bootstrap provides no default styling for the <form> element, but there are some powerful browser features that are provided by default.
  • <button>s within a <form> default to type="submit", so strive to be specific and always include a type.
  • You can disable every form element within a form with the disabled attribute on the <form> .

Bootstrap Layout Utilities

  • Feel free to build your forms however you like, with <fieldset>s, <div>s, or nearly any other element.
how-to-create-utilities-with-bootstrap

Sample Code

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/assets/css/docs.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body class="p-3 m-0 border-0 bd-example">
    <div class="mb-3">
      <label for="formGroupExampleInput" class="form-label">Example label</label>
      <input type="text" class="form-control" id="formGroupExampleInput" placeholder="Example input placeholder">
    </div>
    <div class="mb-3">
      <label for="formGroupExampleInput2" class="form-label">Another label</label>
      <input type="text" class="form-control" id="formGroupExampleInput2" placeholder="Another input placeholder">
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

Output

bootstrap-utilities

Bootstrap Layout Form grid

  • Use these for form layouts that require multiple columns, varied widths, and additional alignment options.

Sample Code

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/assets/css/docs.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body class="p-3 m-0 border-0 bd-example">
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col">
        <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="First name" aria-label="First name">
      </div>
      <div class="col">
        <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Last name" aria-label="Last name">
      </div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

Output

bootstrap-form-grid

Bootstrap Layout Gutters Example 1

  • By adding gutter modifier classes, you can have control over the gutter width in as well the inline as block direction.

Sample Code

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/assets/css/docs.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body class="p-3 m-0 border-0 bd-example">
    <div class="row g-3">
      <div class="col">
        <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="First name" aria-label="First name">
      </div>
      <div class="col">
        <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Last name" aria-label="Last name">
      </div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

Output

bootstrap-gutter

Bootstrap Layout Gutters Example 2

Sample Code

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/assets/css/docs.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body class="p-3 m-0 border-0 bd-example">
    <form class="row g-3">
      <div class="col-md-6">
        <label for="inputEmail4" class="form-label">Email</label>
        <input type="email" class="form-control" id="inputEmail4">
      </div>
      <div class="col-md-6">
        <label for="inputPassword4" class="form-label">Password</label>
        <input type="password" class="form-control" id="inputPassword4">
      </div>
      <div class="col-12">
        <label for="inputAddress" class="form-label">Address</label>
        <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputAddress" placeholder="Abc Main St">
      </div>
      <div class="col-12">
        <label for="inputAddress2" class="form-label">Address 2</label>
        <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputAddress2" placeholder="Apartment, studio, or floor">
      </div>
      <div class="col-md-6">
        <label for="inputCity" class="form-label">City</label>
        <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputCity">
      </div>
      <div class="col-md-4">
        <label for="inputState" class="form-label">State</label>
        <select id="inputState" class="form-select">
          <option selected="">Choose...</option>
          <option>...</option>
        </select>
      </div>
      <div class="col-md-2">
        <label for="inputZip" class="form-label">Zip</label>
        <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputZip">
      </div>
      <div class="col-12">
        <div class="form-check">
          <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" id="gridCheck">
          <label class="form-check-label" for="gridCheck">
            Check me out
          </label>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="col-12">
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Sign in</button>
      </div>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

Output

bootstrap-gutter-example

Bootstrap Layout Horizontal Form

  • Create horizontal forms with the grid by adding the .row class to form groups and using the .col-*-* classes to specify the width of your labels and controls. Be sure to add .col-form-label to your <label>s as well so they’re vertically centered with their associated form controls.
  • At times, you maybe need to use margin or padding utilities to create that perfect alignment you need. For example, we’ve removed the padding-top on our stacked radio inputs label to better align the text baseline.

Sample Code

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/assets/css/docs.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body class="p-3 m-0 border-0 bd-example">
    <form>
      <div class="row mb-3">
        <label for="inputEmail3" class="col-sm-2 col-form-label">Email</label>
        <div class="col-sm-10">
          <input type="email" class="form-control" id="inputEmail3">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="row mb-3">
        <label for="inputPassword3" class="col-sm-2 col-form-label">Password</label>
        <div class="col-sm-10">
          <input type="password" class="form-control" id="inputPassword3">
        </div>
      </div>
      <fieldset class="row mb-3">
        <legend class="col-form-label col-sm-2 pt-0">Radios</legend>
        <div class="col-sm-10">
          <div class="form-check">
            <input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="gridRadios" id="gridRadios1" value="option1" checked="">
            <label class="form-check-label" for="gridRadios1">
              First radio
            </label>
          </div>
          <div class="form-check">
            <input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="gridRadios" id="gridRadios2" value="option2">
            <label class="form-check-label" for="gridRadios2">
              Second radio
            </label>
          </div>
          <div class="form-check disabled">
            <input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="gridRadios" id="gridRadios3" value="option3" disabled="">
            <label class="form-check-label" for="gridRadios3">
              Third disabled radio
            </label>
          </div>
        </div>
      </fieldset>
      <div class="row mb-3">
        <div class="col-sm-10 offset-sm-2">
          <div class="form-check">
            <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" id="gridCheck1">
            <label class="form-check-label" for="gridCheck1">
              Example checkbox
            </label>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Sign in</button>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

Output

bootstrap-horizontal-form

Bootstrap Layout Horizontal form label sizing

  • Be sure to use .col-form-label-sm or .col-form-label-lg to your <label>s or <legend>s to correctly follow the size of .form-control-lg and .form-control-sm.

Sample Code

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/assets/css/docs.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body class="p-3 m-0 border-0 bd-example">
    <div class="row mb-3">
      <label for="colFormLabelSm" class="col-sm-2 col-form-label col-form-label-sm">Email</label>
      <div class="col-sm-10">
        <input type="email" class="form-control form-control-sm" id="colFormLabelSm" placeholder="col-form-label-sm">
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row mb-3">
      <label for="colFormLabel" class="col-sm-2 col-form-label">Email</label>
      <div class="col-sm-10">
        <input type="email" class="form-control" id="colFormLabel" placeholder="col-form-label">
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
      <label for="colFormLabelLg" class="col-sm-2 col-form-label col-form-label-lg">Email</label>
      <div class="col-sm-10">
        <input type="email" class="form-control form-control-lg" id="colFormLabelLg" placeholder="col-form-label-lg">
      </div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

Output

bootstrap-input-horizontal-size

Bootstrap Layout Column sizing

  • As shown in the previous examples, our grid system allows you to place any number of .cols within a .row. They’ll split the available width equally between them. You may also pick a subset of your columns to take up more or less space, while the remaining .cols equally split the rest, with specific column classes like .col-sm-7.

Sample Code

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/assets/css/docs.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body class="p-3 m-0 border-0 bd-example">
    <div class="row g-3">
      <div class="col-sm-7">
        <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="City" aria-label="City">
      </div>
      <div class="col-sm">
        <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="State" aria-label="State">
      </div>
      <div class="col-sm">
        <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Zip" aria-label="Zip">
      </div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

Output

bootstrap-column-size

Bootstrap Layout Auto Sizing Example 1

  • The example below uses a flexbox utility to vertically center the contents and changes .col to .col-auto so that your columns only take up as much space as needed. Put another way, the column sizes itself based on the contents.

Sample Code

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/assets/css/docs.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body class="p-3 m-0 border-0 bd-example">
    <form class="row gy-2 gx-3 align-items-center">
      <div class="col-auto">
        <label class="visually-hidden" for="autoSizingInput">Name</label>
        <input type="text" class="form-control" id="autoSizingInput" placeholder="KaashivInfotech">
      </div>
      <div class="col-auto">
        <label class="visually-hidden" for="autoSizingInputGroup">Username</label>
        <div class="input-group">
          <div class="input-group-text">@</div>
          <input type="text" class="form-control" id="autoSizingInputGroup" placeholder="Username">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="col-auto">
        <label class="visually-hidden" for="autoSizingSelect">Preference</label>
        <select class="form-select" id="autoSizingSelect">
          <option selected="">Choose...</option>
          <option value="1">Kaashiv</option>
          <option value="2">Wikitechy</option>
          <option value="3">KaashivInfotech</option>
        </select>
      </div>
      <div class="col-auto">
        <div class="form-check">
          <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" id="autoSizingCheck">
          <label class="form-check-label" for="autoSizingCheck">
            Remember me
          </label>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="col-auto">
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
      </div>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

Output

bootstrap-auto-size-column

Bootstrap Layout Auto Sizing Example 2

Sample Code

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/assets/css/docs.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body class="p-3 m-0 border-0 bd-example">
    <form class="row gx-3 gy-2 align-items-center">
      <div class="col-sm-3">
        <label class="visually-hidden" for="specificSizeInputName">Name</label>
        <input type="text" class="form-control" id="specificSizeInputName" placeholder="KaashivInfotech">
      </div>
      <div class="col-sm-3">
        <label class="visually-hidden" for="specificSizeInputGroupUsername">Username</label>
        <div class="input-group">
          <div class="input-group-text">@</div>
          <input type="text" class="form-control" id="specificSizeInputGroupUsername" placeholder="Username">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="col-sm-3">
        <label class="visually-hidden" for="specificSizeSelect">Preference</label>
        <select class="form-select" id="specificSizeSelect">
          <option selected="">Choose...</option>
          <option value="1">Kaashiv</option>
          <option value="2">Wikitechy</option>
          <option value="3">KaashivInfotech</option>
        </select>
      </div>
      <div class="col-auto">
        <div class="form-check">
          <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" id="autoSizingCheck2">
          <label class="form-check-label" for="autoSizingCheck2">
            Remember me
          </label>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="col-auto">
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
      </div>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

Output

bootstrap-auto-size

Bootstrap Layout Inline forms

  • The .align-items-center aligns the form elements to the middle, making the .form-check align properly.

Sample Code

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/assets/css/docs.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body class="p-3 m-0 border-0 bd-example">
    <form class="row row-cols-lg-auto g-3 align-items-center">
      <div class="col-12">
        <label class="visually-hidden" for="inlineFormInputGroupUsername">Username</label>
        <div class="input-group">
          <div class="input-group-text">@</div>
          <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inlineFormInputGroupUsername" placeholder="Username">
        </div>
      </div>
    
      <div class="col-12">
        <label class="visually-hidden" for="inlineFormSelectPref">Preference</label>
        <select class="form-select" id="inlineFormSelectPref">
          <option selected="">Choose...</option>
          <option value="1">Kaashiv</option>
          <option value="2">Wikitechy</option>
          <option value="3">KaashivInfotech</option>
        </select>
      </div>
    
      <div class="col-12">
        <div class="form-check">
          <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" id="inlineFormCheck">
          <label class="form-check-label" for="inlineFormCheck">
            Remember me
          </label>
        </div>
      </div>
    
      <div class="col-12">
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
      </div>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

Output

bootstrap-inline-form

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