Bootstrap 5 Form Floating Labels - What are floating labels in Bootstrap



Bootstrap Floating Labels Example

  • Create beautifully simple form labels that float over your input fields.
  • Wrap a pair of <input class="form-control"> and <label> elements in .form-floating to enable floating labels with Bootstrap’s textual form fields. A placeholder is required on each <input> as our method of CSS-only floating labels uses the :placeholder-shown pseudo-element. Also note that the <input> must come first so we can utilize a sibling selector (e.g., ~).
how-to-create-floating-label-with-bootstrap

Sample Code

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/assets/css/docs.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body class="p-3 m-0 border-0 bd-example">
    <div class="form-floating mb-3">
      <input type="email" class="form-control" id="floatingInput" placeholder="name@example.com">
      <label for="floatingInput">Email address</label>
    </div>
    <div class="form-floating">
      <input type="password" class="form-control" id="floatingPassword" placeholder="Password">
      <label for="floatingPassword">Password</label>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

Output

bootstrap-floating-label

Bootstrap Floating Labels Example

Sample Code

  • When there’s a value already defined, <label>s will automatically adjust to their floated position.
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/assets/css/docs.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body class="p-3 m-0 border-0 bd-example">
    <form class="form-floating">
      <input type="email" class="form-control" id="floatingInputValue" placeholder="KaashivInfotech.com" value="KaashivInfotech@gmail.com">
      <label for="floatingInputValue">Input with value</label>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

Output

bootstrap-floating-label-placeholder

Bootstrap Validation Styles Work

  • Bootstrap provides various validation styles to indicate error, success, and warning states for form controls.
  • You need to add the .is-invalid or .is-valid class to the form control element, depending on whether the input is invalid or valid.

Sample Code

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/assets/css/docs.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body class="p-3 m-0 border-0 bd-example">
    <form class="form-floating">
      <input type="email" class="form-control is-invalid" id="floatingInputInvalid" placeholder="KaashivInfotech@gmail.com" value="KaashivInfotech@gmail.com">
      <label for="floatingInputInvalid">Invalid input</label>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

Output

bootstrap-form-validation

Bootstrap Floating Lable Textareas Example 1

  • By default, <textarea>s with .form-control will be the same height as <input>s.

Sample Code

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/assets/css/docs.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body class="p-3 m-0 border-0 bd-example">
    <div class="form-floating">
      <textarea class="form-control" placeholder="Leave a comment here" id="floatingTextarea"></textarea>
      <label for="floatingTextarea">Comments</label>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

Output

bootstrap-textarea-floating-label

Bootstrap Floating Lable Textareas Example 2

Sample Code

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/assets/css/docs.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body class="p-3 m-0 border-0 bd-example">
    <div class="form-floating">
      <textarea class="form-control" placeholder="Leave a comment here" id="floatingTextarea2" style="height: 100px"></textarea>
      <label for="floatingTextarea2">Comments</label>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

Output

bootstrap-floating-text-box

Bootstrap Floating Lable Selects

  • Floating labels are only available on .form-selects. They work in the same way, but unlike <input>s, they’ll always show the <label> in its floated state.
  • Selects with size and multiple are not supported.

Sample Code

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/assets/css/docs.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body class="p-3 m-0 border-0 bd-example">
    <div class="form-floating">
      <select class="form-select" id="floatingSelect" aria-label="Floating label select example">
        <option selected="">Open this select menu</option>
        <option value="1">Kaashiv</option>
        <option value="2">Wikitechy</option>
        <option value="3">KaashivInfotech</option>
      </select>
      <label for="floatingSelect">Works with selects</label>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

Output

bootstrap-floating-select

Bootstrap Floating Lables Readonly plaintext

  • Floating labels also support .form-control-plaintext, which can be helpful for toggling from an editable <input> to a plaintext value without affecting the page layout.

Sample Code

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/assets/css/docs.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body class="p-3 m-0 border-0 bd-example">
    <div class="form-floating mb-3">
      <input type="email" readonly="" class="form-control-plaintext" id="floatingEmptyPlaintextInput" placeholder="KaashivInfotech@gmail.com">
      <label for="floatingEmptyPlaintextInput">Empty input</label>
    </div>
    <div class="form-floating mb-3">
      <input type="email" readonly="" class="form-control-plaintext" id="floatingPlaintextInput" placeholder="KaashivInfotech@gmail.com" value="KaashivInfotech@gmail.com">
      <label for="floatingPlaintextInput">Input with value</label>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

Output

bootstrap-input-readonly

Bootstrap Floating Lable Input groups Example 1

  • Floating labels also support .input-group.

Sample Code

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/assets/css/docs.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body class="p-3 m-0 border-0 bd-example">
    <div class="input-group mb-3">
      <span class="input-group-text">@</span>
      <div class="form-floating">
        <input type="text" class="form-control" id="floatingInputGroup1" placeholder="Username">
        <label for="floatingInputGroup1">Username</label>
      </div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

Output

bootstrap-floating-label-input-group

Bootstrap Floating Lable Input groups Example 2

Sample Code

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/assets/css/docs.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body class="p-3 m-0 border-0 bd-example">
    <div class="input-group has-validation">
      <span class="input-group-text">@</span>
      <div class="form-floating is-invalid">
        <input type="text" class="form-control is-invalid" id="floatingInputGroup2" placeholder="Username" required="">
        <label for="floatingInputGroup2">Username</label>
      </div>
      <div class="invalid-feedback">
        Please choose a username.
      </div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

Output

bootstrap-input-floating-label

Bootstrap Floating Lable Layout

  • When working with the Bootstrap grid system, be sure to place form elements within column classes.

Sample Code

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/assets/css/docs.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body class="p-3 m-0 border-0 bd-example">
    <div class="row g-2">
      <div class="col-md">
        <div class="form-floating">
          <input type="email" class="form-control" id="floatingInputGrid" placeholder="KaashivInfotech.com" value="KaashivInfotech.com">
          <label for="floatingInputGrid">Email address</label>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="col-md">
        <div class="form-floating">
          <select class="form-select" id="floatingSelectGrid">
            <option selected="">Open this select menu</option>
            <option value="1">Kaashiv</option>
            <option value="2">Wikitechy</option>
            <option value="3">KaashivInfotech</option>
          </select>
          <label for="floatingSelectGrid">Works with selects</label>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

Output

bootstrap-floating-layout

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