Bootstrap Gutters - Gutter Class in Bootstrap 5


Gutters

  • Gutters are the padding between your columns, used to responsively space and align content in the Bootstrap grid system.

How they work

  • Gutters are the gaps between column content, created by horizontal padding. We set padding-right and padding-left on each column, and use negative margin to offset that at the start and end of each row to align content.
  • Gutters start at 1.5rem (24px) wide. This allows us to match our grid to the padding and margin spacers scale.
  • Gutters can be responsively adjusted. Use breakpoint-specific gutter classes to modify horizontal gutters, vertical gutters, and all gutters.

Bootstrap Horizontal Gutters

  • .gx-* classes can be used to control the horizontal gutter widths. The .container or .container-fluid parent may need to be adjusted if larger gutters are used too to avoid unwanted overflow, using a matching padding utility.
how-to-create-horizontal-gutter-with-bootstrap

Sample Code

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/assets/css/docs.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body class="p-3 m-0 border-0 bd-example">
    <div class="container px-4 text-center">
      <div class="row gx-5">
        <div class="col">
         <div class="p-3 border bg-light">Custom column padding</div>
        </div>
        <div class="col">
          <div class="p-3 border bg-light">Custom column padding</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

Output

bootstrap-horizontal-gutter

Bootstrap Vertical Gutters

  • .gy-* classes can be used to control the vertical gutter widths.
  • Like the horizontal gutters, the vertical gutters can cause some overflow below the .row at the end of a page. If this occurs, you add a wrapper around .row with the .overflow-hidden class
how-to-create-vertical-gutter-with-bootstrap

Sample Code

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/assets/css/docs.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body class="p-3 m-0 border-0 bd-example">
    <div class="container overflow-hidden text-center">
      <div class="row gy-5">
        <div class="col-6">
          <div class="p-3 border bg-light">Custom column padding</div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-6">
          <div class="p-3 border bg-light">Custom column padding</div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-6">
          <div class="p-3 border bg-light">Custom column padding</div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-6">
          <div class="p-3 border bg-light">Custom column padding</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

Output

bootstrap-vertical-gutter

Bootstrap Horizontal & vertical gutters

  • .g-* classes can be used to control the horizontal gutter widths, for the following example we use a smaller gutter width, so there won’t be a need to add the .overflow-hidden wrapper class.
how-to-create-horizontal-and-vertical-gutter-with-bootstrap

Sample Code

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/assets/css/docs.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body class="p-3 m-0 border-0 bd-example">
    <div class="container text-center">
      <div class="row g-2">
        <div class="col-6">
          <div class="p-3 border bg-light">Custom column padding</div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-6">
          <div class="p-3 border bg-light">Custom column padding</div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-6">
          <div class="p-3 border bg-light">Custom column padding</div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-6">
          <div class="p-3 border bg-light">Custom column padding</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

Output

bootstrap-horizontal-and-vertical-gutter

Bootstrap Row Columns gutters

  • Gutter classes can also be added to row columns. In the following example, we use responsive row columns and responsive gutter classes.
how-to-create-row-col-gutter-with-bootstrap

Sample Code

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/assets/css/docs.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body class="p-3 m-0 border-0 bd-example">
    <div class="container text-center">
      <div class="row row-cols-2 row-cols-lg-5 g-2 g-lg-3">
        <div class="col">
          <div class="p-3 border bg-light">Row column</div>
        </div>
        <div class="col">
          <div class="p-3 border bg-light">Row column</div>
        </div>
        <div class="col">
          <div class="p-3 border bg-light">Row column</div>
        </div>
        <div class="col">
          <div class="p-3 border bg-light">Row column</div>
        </div>
        <div class="col">
          <div class="p-3 border bg-light">Row column</div>
        </div>
        <div class="col">
          <div class="p-3 border bg-light">Row column</div>
        </div>
        <div class="col">
          <div class="p-3 border bg-light">Row column</div>
        </div>
        <div class="col">
          <div class="p-3 border bg-light">Row column</div>
        </div>
        <div class="col">
          <div class="p-3 border bg-light">Row column</div>
        </div>
        <div class="col">
          <div class="p-3 border bg-light">Row column</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

Output

bootstrap-row-col-gutter

Bootstrap No Gutters

  • The gutters between columns in our predefined grid classes can be removed with .g-0. This removes the negative margins from .row and the horizontal padding from all immediate children columns.
  • Need an edge-to-edge design ? Drop the parent .container or .container-fluid.
how-to-create-no-gutter-with-bootstrap

Sample Code

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/assets/css/docs.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body class="p-3 m-0 border-0 bd-example bd-example-row">
    <div class="row g-0 text-center">
      <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-8">.col-sm-6 .col-md-8</div>
      <div class="col-6 col-md-4">.col-6 .col-md-4</div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

Output

bootstrap-no-gutter

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