Alter table add column | MODIFY COLUMN SYNTAX IN SQL - sql - sql tutorial - learn sql

• The ALTER TABLE statement is used to add, delete, or modify columns in an existing table.
• The ALTER TABLE statement is also used to add and drop various constraints on an existing table.
• The SQL Server (Transact-SQL) ALTER TABLE can use the ALTER TABLE statement in SQL Server to add a column to a table.

• Add multiple columns in table.
• Modify column in table.
• Drop column in table.
• Rename column in table and etc.

• For Oracle and MySQL, the SQL syntax for ALTER TABLE Modify Column is,

ALTER TABLE "table_name"
MODIFY "column_name" "New Data Type";

• For SQL Server, the syntax is,

ALTER TABLE "table_name"
ALTER COLUMN "column_name" "New Data Type";

• Let's look at the example. Assuming our starting point is the Customer table created in the CREATE TABLE section:

Table Wikitechy_Customer

Column Name	Data Type
First_Name	char(50)
Last_Name	char(50)
Address	char(50)
City	char(50)
Country	char(25)
Birth_Date	datetime

• Our goal is to alter the data type of the "Address" column to char(100). To do this, we key in:

MySQL:

ALTER TABLE Wikitechy_Customer MODIFY Address char(100);

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Oracle:

ALTER TABLE Wikitechy_Customer MODIFY Address char(100);

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SQL Server:

ALTER TABLE Wikitechy_Customer ALTER COLUMN Address char(100);

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Resulting table structure:

Table Wikitechy_Customer

Column Name	Data Type
First_Name	char(50)
Last_Name	char(50)
Address	char(100)
City	char(50)
Country	char(25)
Birth_Date	datetime

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