Given an array of n positive integers. Write a program to find the sum of maximum sum subsequence of the given array such that the intgers in the subsequence are sorted in increasing order. For example, if input is {1, 101, 2, 3, 100, 4, 5}, then output should be 106 (1 + 2 + 3 + 100), if the input array is {3, 4, 5, 10}, then output should be 22 (3 + 4 + 5 + 10) and if the input array is {10, 5, 4, 3}, then output should be 10

Solution
This problem is a variation of standard Longest Increasing Subsequence (LIS) problem. We need a slight change in the Dynamic Programming solution of LIS problem. All we need to change is to use sum as a criteria instead of length of increasing subsequence.

Following are python implementations for Dynamic Programming solution of the problem.

Python
# Subsequence (MSIS) problem

# maxSumIS() returns the maximum sum of increasing subsequence in arr[] of
# size n
def maxSumIS(arr, n):
max = 0
msis = [0 for x in range(n)]

# Initialize msis values for all indexes
for i in range(n):
msis[i] = arr[i]

# Compute maximum sum values in bottom up manner
for i in range(1, n):
for j in range(i):
if arr[i] > arr[j] and msis[i] < msis[j] + arr[i]:
msis[i] = msis[j] + arr[i]

# Pick maximum of all msis values
for i in range(n):
if max < msis[i]:
max = msis[i]

return max

# Driver program to test above function
arr = [1, 101, 2, 3, 100, 4, 5]
n = len(arr)
print("Sum of maximum sum increasing subsequence is " +
str(maxSumIS(arr, n)))

Output:

Sum of maximum sum increasing subsequence is 106

Time Complexity: O(n^2)

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