Given an array, print the Next Greater Element (NGE) for every element. The Next greater Element for an element x is the first greater element on the right side of x in array. Elements for which no greater element exist, consider next greater element as -1.

Examples:
a) For any array, rightmost element always has next greater element as -1.
b) For an array which is sorted in decreasing order, all elements have next greater element as -1.
c) For the input array [4, 5, 2, 25}, the next greater elements for each element are as follows.

Element       NGE
   4      -->   5
   5      -->   25
   2      -->   25
   25     -->   -1

d) For the input array [13, 7, 6, 12}, the next greater elements for each element are as follows.

  Element        NGE
   13      -->    -1
   7       -->     12
   6       -->     12
   12     -->     -1
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Method 1 (Simple)
Use two loops: The outer loop picks all the elements one by one. The inner loop looks for the first greater element for the element picked by outer loop. If a greater element is found then that element is printed as next, otherwise -1 is printed.

Java Programming:

// Simple Java program to print next 
// greater elements in a given array

class Main
{
/* prints element and NGE pair for
all elements of arr[] of size n */
static void printNGE(int arr[], int n)
{
int next, i, j;
for (i=0; i<n; i++)
{
next = -1;
for (j = i+1; j<n; j++)
{
if (arr[i] < arr[j])
{
next = arr[j];
break;
}
}
System.out.println(arr[i]+" -- "+next);
}
}

public static void main(String args[])
{
int arr[]= {11, 13, 21, 3};
int n = arr.length;
printNGE(arr, n);
}
}

Output:

11 -- 13
13 -- 21
21 -- -1
3 -- -1

Time Complexity: O(n^2). The worst case occurs when all elements are sorted in decreasing order.

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